Application
Special features
Nominal sizes
Construction
Useful additions
Materials and surfaces
Construction features
Standards and guidelines
Maintenance
Continuous chilled ceilings and (convective) cooling panels used as rafts absorb heat energy from the room air and transfer it to the chilled water. Convective chilled ceilings are made up of cooling panels in an open design with regular gaps. Convective chilled ceilings (and also continuous chilled ceilings) operate according to radiation and convection principles. The heat radiated from the room is absorbed on the lower surface of the panels. The warm room air near the ceiling comes into contact with the wave-shaped blades that are carrying chilled water. The air is cooled as a consequence and then, due to the difference in density when compared to the warmer air, descends slowly back to the occupied zone. This ensures a high comfort level for room occupants as there are no draughts. As the cooling panels for convective chilled ceilings are installed in an open arrangement (with gaps) below the ceiling slab, the room air comes into contact also with the upper surface of the wave-shaped blades. This construction and installation type results in increased convection when compared to continuous radiant chilled ceilings and in a higher cooling capacity. The special shape of the panels allows for the best possible cooling capacity. The largest proportion of the cooling capacity is provided by convection (approx. 70%). The remaining proportion of the cooling capacity is provided by radiation.
Length | 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000 |
Height | 70 |
Width | 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400 |
Standard cooling capacity EN 14240 (Δt 8 K) | Up to 110 W/m² |
Cooling capacity (Δt 10 K) | Up to 142 W/m² |
Heating capacity (Δt 15 K) | 100 W/m² |
Heating capacity (Δt 30 K) | 215 W/m² |
Max. operating pressure, water side | 6 bar |
Max. operating temperature, water side | 50 °C |
Cooling/heating capacities depending on Δt
When heating, surface temperatures > 35 °C should be avoided as otherwise comfort will suffer. Maximum operating pressure and maximum operating temperature apply when flexible hoses are used. When using chilled ceilings for heating, only the proportion of radiation is relevant. When sizing chilled ceiling systems, it is NOT recommended to use the standard cooling capacities (φw,c,a) to EN 14240 as the results cannot really be compared. It is, however, recommended, to use the specific cooling capacity based on the usable panel area (φw,c,p) as it pertains to the active area of a chilled ceiling system. Only then is it possible to determine the achievable cooling capacity and to compare it to the cooling capacity per m2 of floor space that is required for the design.
Examples of cooling capacities for different Δt, based on various panel sizes
Δt = 8 K | Δt = 9 K | Δt = 10 K | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
L | B | A [m²] | Φw,c [W] | Φw,c [W] | Φw,c [W] |
1000 | 400 | 0,4 | 44 | 50 | 57 |
1000 | 600 | 0,6 | 66 | 75 | 85 |
2000 | 800 | 1,6 | 175 | 200 | 225 |
2000 | 1000 | 2,0 | 219 | 250 | 282 |
2500 | 1000 | 2,5 | 274 | 312 | 352 |
2500 | 1200 | 3,0 | 328 | 375 | 422 |
3000 | 1200 | 3,6 | 394 | 450 | 506 |
3000 | 800 | 2,4 | 263 | 300 | 338 |
4000 | 1000 | 4,0 | 437 | 499 | 563 |
4000 | 1400 | 5,6 | 612 | 699 | 787 |
Δt = temperature difference between room temperature and mean water temperature
Φw,c = cooling capacity of a panel
Given capacities are independent of the selected ventilation variant.
Reference values for cooling
Water flow temperature tWV | 16 °C |
Water return temperature tWR | 18 °C |
Medium water temperature ΔtWm | 17 °C |
Room temperature for Δt = 8 K (DIN EN 14240) tR = tON | 25 °C |
Room temperature for different cooling capacities tR = tON | Variable, °C |
Temperature difference room to water ΔtWm-R | See above, K |
Examples of heating capacities for different Δt, based on various panel sizes
Δt = 15 K | Δt = 30 K | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
L | B | A [m²] | Φw,c [W] | Φw,c [W] |
1000 | 400 | 0,4 | 40 | 88 |
1000 | 600 | 0,6 | 60 | 132 |
2000 | 800 | 1,6 | 160 | 350 |
2000 | 1000 | 2,0 | 200 | 438 |
2500 | 1000 | 2,5 | 250 | 547 |
2500 | 1200 | 3,0 | 300 | 656 |
3000 | 800 | 2,4 | 240 | 525 |
3000 | 1200 | 3,6 | 360 | 787 |
4000 | 1000 | 4,0 | 400 | 875 |
4000 | 1400 | 5,6 | 560 | 1224 |
Δt = temperature difference between room temperature and mean water temperature
Φw,c = heating capacity of a panel
Given capacities are independent of the selected ventilation variant.
Chilled ceilings and rafts are used for the cooling of internal spaces. They absorb heat energy from the room air and transfer it to the chilled water, thereby dissipating thermal loads. As the room air becomes cooler upon contact with the cooling panel, it gradually descends back to the occupied space as a result of the differences in density between warm and cool air. This is why chilled ceilings and rafts are considered a particularly good solution for creating comfortable room temperatures, especially for cooling. The Type WK-D-WF convective chilled ceiling has a larger specific cooling capacity than classic radiant chilled ceilings due to its large surface area and gaps. The cooling panels consist of performance-optimised, horizontally arranged wave-shaped blades and come in widths of 200 mm or multiples thereof. The attractive design of the blades and the flat structure of the cooling panel that is only 70 mm high allows for appealing raft solutions. Approx. 30% of the cooling capacity is provided by radiation. The large surface required for this is provided by wave-shaped blades that support load dissipation by heat radiation. Approx. 70% of the cooling capacity is provided by convection. The cooling panel has gaps so that the room air can flow around the blades with the embedded water carrying coil, which means that a relatively large volume of air is cooled on both the lower and the upper surfaces of the cooling panel. Thanks to their construction the cooling panels can be used as individual rafts or combined to a chilled ceiling whereby the panels are connected in a hydraulic circuit. Heating is also possible with WK-D-WF, but only the radiation proportion can be used for heating.
Special features
Materials and surfaces
Construction
Technical data
WK-D-WF | / | 3000 | x | 1000 | / | P1-RAL… |
| | | | | | | | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
1 Type
WK-D-WF Convective chilled ceiling element (cooling panel)
2 Nominal lengths [mm]
L1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000
Lengths > 2500 mm with additional Z-bracket in the middle
3 Nominal widths [mm]
B 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400
4 Surface
No entry: powder-coated RAL 9010, pure white
P1 Powder-coated, specify RAL CLASSIC colour
Gloss level
RAL 9010 GU50
RAL 9006 GU30
All other RAL colours GU70
Order example WK-D-WF/4000×1000/P1–RAL 9006Nominal length | 4000 |
Nominal width | 1000 |
Surface | RAL 9010, pure white, GU50 |
Dimensions [mm]
Length | 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000 |
Height | 70 |
Width | 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400 |
Weight [kg]
① | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
② | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 |
1000 | 7 | 10,5 | 14 | 17,5 | 21 | 24,5 |
1500 | 9,5 | 14 | 18,5 | 23 | 28 | 33 |
2000 | 11,5 | 17 | 23 | 28,5 | 34,5 | 40 |
2500 | 14,5 | 22 | 29 | 36,5 | 43,5 | 51 |
3000 | 17 | 25 | 33,5 | 42 | 50 | 58,5 |
3500 | 19 | 28,5 | 38 | 47,5 | 57 | 66,5 |
4000 | 21 | 32 | 42,5 | 53 | 63,5 | 74 |
① No. of blades
② L/BN [mm]
Weight: approx. 14 to 18 kg/m²
Combinations of cooling panel dimensions depend on the water-side pressure drop of the panels.
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We are here for you
Please specify your message and type of request
Tel.: +49 (0)2845 / 202-0 | Fax: +49 (0)2845/202-265
Contact
Thank you for your message!
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Our department for Service-Requests will contact you asap.
For general question regarding products or services you can also call:
Tel.: +49 (0)2845 / 202-0 | Fax: +49 (0)2845/202-265